1582 by topic
Arts and science
Architecture Art Literature Music Science
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Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
Works
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1582 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1582
MDLXXXII
Ab urbe condita 2335
Armenian calendar 1031
ԹՎ ՌԼԱ
Assyrian calendar 6332
Balinese saka calendar 1503–1504
Bengali calendar 989
Berber calendar 2532
English Regnal year 24 Eliz. 1 – 25 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar 2126
Burmese calendar 944
Byzantine calendar 7090–7091
Chinese calendar 辛巳年 (Metal Snake)
4278 or 4218
— to —
壬午年 (Water Horse)
4279 or 4219
Coptic calendar 1298–1299
Discordian calendar 2748
Ethiopian calendar 1574–1575
Hebrew calendar 5342–5343
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat 1638–1639
- Shaka Samvat 1503–1504
- Kali Yuga 4682–4683
Holocene calendar 11582
Igbo calendar 582–583
Iranian calendar 960–961
Islamic calendar 989–990
Japanese calendar Tenshō 10
(天正１０年)
Javanese calendar 1501–1502
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar 3915
Minguo calendar 330 before ROC
民前330年
Nanakshahi calendar 114
Thai solar calendar 2124–2125
Tibetan calendar 阴金蛇年
(female Iron-Snake)
1708 or 1327 or 555
— to —
阳水马年
(male Water-Horse)
1709 or 1328 or 556
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1582.
June 21: The Incident at Honnō-ji
Year 1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. 1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1582nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 582nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 82nd year of the 16th century, and the 3rd year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1582, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which had previously been the universally accepted calendar in Christian nations. However, this year saw the beginning of the Gregorian Calendar switch, when the Papal bull known as Inter gravissimas introduced the Gregorian calendar, adopted by Spain, Portugal, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and most of present-day Italy from the start. In these countries, the year continued as normal until Thursday, October 4. However, the next day became Friday, October 15 (like a common year starting on Friday), in those countries (France followed two months later, letting Sunday, December 9 be followed by Monday, December 20). Other countries continued using the Julian calendar for decades or, in some cases, centuries. The complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was not entirely done until 1923.
Contents
1 Events
1.1 January–June
1.2 July–December
1.3 Date unknown
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 References
Events
January–June
January 15 – Russia cedes Livonia and southern Estonia, to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
February 10 – François, Duke of Anjou, arrives in the Netherlands, where he is personally welcomed by William the Silent.
February 24 – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian Calendar.
March 9 – Edward Kelley arrives at John Dee's house.
April 3 – Battle of Temmokuzan: Unable to reverse the collapse of Takeda clan, Takeda Katsuyori and his household commit suicide.
April 14 – King James VI of Scotland signs a charter creating the Tounis College, now the University of Edinburgh.
April 16 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta, Argentina.
April – Hashiba Hideyoshi begins the siege of Takamatsu Castle.
May–August – Robert Browne and his Brownist congregationalist companions are obliged to leave England, and go to Middelburg in the Netherlands.[1]
June 21 – The Incident at Honnō-ji occurs in Kyoto, Japan.
July–December
July 2 – Battle of Yamazaki: Counterattacking forces led by Hashiba Hideyoshi decisively defeat Akechi Mitsuhide's smaller army; Akechi is killed while retreating to his domain.
July 26 – Battle of Ponta Delgada (War of the Portuguese Succession): Spanish admiral Santa Cruz decisively defeats a larger mercenary fleet from France, England, supporters of the Portuguese claimant António, Prior of Crato, and the Dutch Republic, under Filippo di Piero Strozzi (who is killed) off the Azores, the first engagement between large fleets of galleons, operating at any great distance from the mainland.[2]
August 22 – Raid of Ruthven in Scotland: A political conspiracy of Presbyterian nobles abduct King James VI.
October 4 of Julian calendar (Thursday) – Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain, October 4 of this year is followed directly by October 15.
October 4 – Saint Teresa of Ávila dies. She is buried the next day, October 15.
November 29 – Future English playwright William Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway.
December 9 of Julian calendar (Sunday) – France makes the next day Monday, December 20 of the Gregorian Calendar.
Date unknown
Kumbum is founded in Tibet.
In Ming Dynasty China:
Jesuit Matteo Ricci is allowed to enter the country.
The earliest reference is made to the publishing of private newspapers in Beijing.
The sultanate of Morocco begins to press southward, in search of a greater share of the trans-Saharan trade.
The Cagayan Battles in the Philippines, the only recorded clashes between European regular soldiers against samurai warriors.
The Douai-Rheims Bible New Testament is published.
John Dee practices angelic magic with scryer Edward Kelley, and develops the Enochian language.[3]
Births
George II, Duke of Pomerania
Taichang Emperor
January 6
Alonso de Contreras, Spanish privateer and writer (d. 1641)
Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice, Bohemian noble (d. 1649)
January 7 – Magdalene of Brandenburg, Landgravine consort of Hesse-Darmstadt (1598–1616) (d. 1616)
January 26 – Giovanni Lanfranco, Italian painter (d. 1647)
January 28 – John Barclay, Scottish satirist and Latin poet (d. 1621)
January 30 – George II, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1617)
February 8 – Matthias Bernegger, German philologist (d. 1640)
February 17 – George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1670)
February 22 – John Ratcliffe, English politician and soldier (d. 1627)
March 15
Daniel Featley, English theologian and controversialist (d. 1645)
Deodat del Monte, Flemish painter, architect (d. 1644)
March 22 – John Williams, Welsh clergyman and political advisor to King James I (d. 1650)
March 31 – Duchess Sophie of Prussia, Duchess consort of Courland (1609–1610) (d. 1610)
April 8 – (bapt.) Phineas Fletcher, English poet (d. 1650)
April 11 – Justus de Harduwijn, Dutch Catholic priest and poet (d. 1636)
May 1 – Marco da Gagliano, Italian composer of the early Baroque era (d. 1643)
May 5 – John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg (1608–1628) (d. 1628)
June 26 – Johannes Schultz, German composer (d. 1653)
June 28 – William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, English nobleman and politician (d. 1662)
July 27 – Sir John Isham, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1651)
August 11 – Sabina Catharina of East Frisia, Countess of Rietberg (1586–1618) (d. 1618)
August 17 – John Matthew Rispoli, major Maltese philosopher of great erudition (d. 1639)
August 26 – Humilis of Bisignano, Italian Franciscan friar and saint (d. 1637)
August 27 – Maria Amalia of Nassau-Dillenburg, German noble (d. 1635)
August 28
Taichang Emperor, of the Ming Dynasty of China (d. 1620)
Hans Meinhard von Schönberg, German military commander (d. 1616)
September 25 – Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (d. 1620)
September 26 – Eitel Frederick von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, German Catholic cardinal (d. 1625)
October 2 – Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1614–1632) (d. 1632)
October 17 – Johann Gerhard, Lutheran church leader (d. 1637)
October 19 – Dmitri Ivanovich, Russian Tsarevich (d. 1591)
October 21 – Johan Ernst van Nassau-Siegen, Dutch general (d. 1617)
October 22 – Francesco Piccolomini, Italian Jesuit (d. 1651)
November 2 – Elizabeth Jane Weston, English Czech poet (d. 1612)
November 21 – François Maynard, French poet (d. 1646)
November 27 – Pierre Dupuy, French historian (d. 1651)
November 30 – Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt, Archbishop of Mainz (d. 1647)
December 10 – William Chappell, Irish bishop (d. 1649)
December 16 – Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey, English adventurer and soldier (d. 1642)
December 23 – Severo Bonini, Italian composer (d. 1663)
date unknown
Giovanni Francesco Abela, Maltese writer (d. 1655)
Giulio Alenio, Italian Jesuit missionary (d. 1649)
Gregorio Allegri, Italian composer (d. 1652)
John Bainbridge, English astronomer (d. 1648)
Richard Corbet, English poet and bishop (d. 1635)
William Feilding, 1st Earl of Denbigh (d. 1643)
Kobayakawa Hideaki, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1602)
William Juxon, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1663)
William Lithgow, Scottish traveller (d. 1645)
Thomas Moulson, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1638)
David Teniers the Elder, Flemish painter (d. 1649)
Francis Windebank, English politician (d. 1646)
Jacomina de Witte, politically influential Dutch woman (d. 1661)
Jakub Zadzik, Polish nobleman and diplomat (d. 1642)
probable – Sigismondo d'India, Italian composer (d. 1629)
Deaths
Oda Nobunaga
Saint Teresa of Avila
Diego, Prince of Asturias
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
January 23 – Jean Bauhin, French physician (b. 1511)
January 26 – Thomas Platter, Swiss humanist scholar (b. 1499)
February 18 – Sakuma Nobumori, Japanese retainer and samurai (b. 1527)
March 14 – Elisabeth of Hesse, Electress Palatine by marriage (1576-1582) (b. 1539)
March 18 – Juan Jauregui, attempted assassin of William I of Orange (b. 1562)
March 22 – Daniel Brendel von Homburg, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1522)
March 29 – Philip de' Medici, Italian noble (b. 1577)
April 3 – Takeda Katsuyori, Japanese daimyō of Takeda Clan (b. 1546)
April 16 – Oyamada Nobushige, Japanese samurai (b. 1545)
April 21 – Francisco de Toledo, Spanish soldier and politician (b. 1515)
May 3 – Giorgio Mainerio, Italian composer (b. 1530)
May 5 – Charlotte of Bourbon, Princess consort of Orange, married to William I of Orange (b. 1547)
June 13 – Matteo Tafuri, Italian alchemist (b. 1492)
June 21
Oda Nobunaga, Japanese daimyō of the Oda Clan (b. 1534) (forced suicide)
Anayama Nobukimi, Japanese military commander (b. 1541)
June 23 – Shimizu Muneharu, Japanese military commander (b. 1537)
July 2 – Akechi Mitsuhide, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1528)
July 3 – James Crichton, Scottish scholar (b. 1560)
July 7 – Kawajiri Hidetaka, Japanese samurai (b. 1527)
July 17 – Jacques Peletier du Mans, French mathematician (b. 1517)
September 23 – Louis, Duke of Montpensier (1561–1582) (b. 1513)
September 28 – George Buchanan, Scottish humanist scholar (b. 1506)
October 4 – Teresa of Ávila, Spanish Carmelite nun, poet and saint (b. 1515)
October 21 – Laurent Joubert, French physician (b. 1529)
November 21 – Diego, Prince of Asturias, Portuguese prince (b. 1575)
December 11 – Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, Spanish general (b. 1507)
date unknown
Wu Cheng'en, Chinese novelist and poet of the Ming Dynasty
Giocangga, chieftain of the Jurchens
Hans Hendrik van Paesschen, Flemish architect (b. 1510)
Zhang Juzheng, Ming Dynasty official (b. 1525)
Takeda Nobukado, Japanese samurai (b. 1529)
References
Moody, Michael E. (2004). "Browne, Robert (1550?–1633)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3695. Retrieved 2011-10-10. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Walton, Timothy (2002). The Spanish Treasure Fleets. Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press. p. 80. ISBN 1-56164-049-2.
"MS. Sloane 3188". The Magickal Review. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012.
